Tree and Shrub Establishment
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Trees and Shrubs Outside the Stream Cooridor Improve Water and Air Quality
Establishing trees and shrubs on agricultural land outside the stream corridor to improve water quality and sequester carbon.
Description
Tree and shrub establishment can be applied on any site capable of growing woody plants, including land enrolled in conservation programs sponsored by USDA, other federal and state agencies, and private organizations.
Benefits
- Woody plants can be established for forest products.
- Provides erosion control.
- Produces woody biomass for energy.
- Improves energy conservation and beautifies the landscape.
- stores carbon and improves water quality.
- Provides wildlife habitat.
- Controls drifting snow.
Planning
- What is the goal of your tree and shrub planting?
- Will plantings be protected from wildlife damage?
- Will you need access lanes?
- Will pesticide drift from cropland adversely affect plants.
Tech Notes
- Work with the Soil Conservation District to establish this practice.
- Follow state and local regulations for locating plants adjacent to roadways.
- Avoid creating blind corners and intersections.
- Choose species adapted to soil-site conditions.
- Only use viable, high quality and adapted planting stock or seed.
- Choose the planting method appropriate for existing site conditions and species capabilities.
- Timing and equipment should be in line with site and soil conditions.
- Protect the planting from livestock, wildlife, and fire damage.
Maintenance
- Control competing vegetation until plants are established.
- Check for insects and disease damage.
- Maintain firebreaks around all plantings.
- Replant as needed.
- Irrigation, mulching, geo-textile mats, tree shelters, and tree shades may be needed.